CHAPTER VI. SHALL THE NEGRO BE DISFRANCHISED?
Take
away from the Negro the "ballot," which, as used heretofore by him,
served only to make voting a farce and the republic a mockery, so far as having
enlightened black citizens, understanding the responsibility of citizenship.
That this argument, made as an appeal for a division of the Negro vote between
the political parties, will be resisted by a number of honorable men I have no
doubt.
To
my statement now made that no other nationality votes solidly one ticket, will
come the reply, that no other class of people are situated as are the Negroes.
To
the statement that the Negroes are divided in church belief, in society
preference, and differ in taste, in physical appearance and in every way except
politically, comes the answer that they are kept in one party by:
" a condition
which confronts them, other parties refusing to accept them on equal footing as
members, and on account of no recognition being given them by the dominant
party in the South, in the way of dividing the offices, affording the black
voters, as a respectable part of the South, minority representation”.
The
reason colored men are not accepted readily into the Democratic Party is
because, as a rule, they make a condition of their coming, “receiving something”,
office or other thing of value. They say, I am a Democrat in one breath and ask
for office or money in the next.
This
has been carried on so long until the Democratic Party has no confidence in the
Negro as a patriotic, loyal member of its party. They have learned by many
painful, practical lessons of experience that the Negro loves the Republican
party as he loves his soul, and that, except in rare cases, he only votes
against that party out of revenge or for the hope of reward, in money or its
equivalent.
The
Negro must start first — not the white man of the South — for it is the Negro
who stands most in need.
It
is your duty to restore confidence in the Southern white man, by teaching him
by our overt acts that you can be honest, loyal and consistent in other than
the Republican Party.
But
you, as colored voters, say:
"How
can we leave the Grand Old Party, which Mr. Douglass calls, the “ship”, all
else, the “sea”, in the face of outrages being daily committed upon our
race?"
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