CHAPTER VI. SHALL THE NEGRO BE DISFRANCHISED?
There
are foul and devilish outrages committed in the South which will not be lightly
passed over. The good white men of this section regret these occurrences, these
outbreaks, and if
the
good colored men, instead of murmuring and flaunting the red flag in the face
of the ruling whites, who want law and order observed, by sending reports
North, worded in such a way as to indicate that everybody here endorsed the
outrages, would join in helping to apprehend and bring to justice these
violators of law, order would be more easily maintained.
The
colored people, South, must learn to obey law and to help in its enforcement,
and they must be as anxious to see a Negro criminal brought to justice as a
white man violating the law. Then it would be well to remember that outrages
are occurring as frequently in the North as in the South.
When
the statistics are gathered it will be found that there are fifty cases of conflicts
within each race, both parties to it being black, or both parties to it being
white, to every conflict between men of the two races. This talk of outrage is greatly
exaggerated for political effect.
The
Democratic Party does not live by reason of many Democrats having owned slaves,
by reason of many men who vote the Democratic ticket being charged with
committing outrages. The Democratic Party disclaims a desire for the return of
the former, denounces in strong terms the latter, and still lives in spite of
the fate that both are true.
The
sensible Negroes are natural Democrats, if they only understood themselves:
They
believe in decentralization as against centralization:
They
all are in favor of the greatest amount of liberty to the individual consistent
with the well-being of society;
They
are opposed to sumptuary and class legislation:
They
believe in the greatest good to the greatest number;
They
want the government economically administered; the war taxes taken off, the
purchasing capacity of the dollar increased, and a tariff so adjusted as to pay
the expenses of the government only.
Prejudice,
and prejudice alone, is what keeps many of them from voting as I have
indicated, and fear of social ostracism from those of their race who are not
quite as far advanced. Let them be liberalized and made conservative.
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